Loop distributor for reforming station

ABSTRACT

A rolling mill reforming station has an annular chamber into which rings are dropped to accumulate in coil form. A guide member is rotated about a circular path surrounding the path of ring descent. The guide member has a three dimensionally .[.curved.]. .Iadd.shaped .Iaddend.guide surface configured in the general shape of a plow share which distributes the descending rings around the circumference of the accumulating coil.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of The Invention

This invention relates generally to reforming stations in a wire rodmill, and is concerned in particular with an improved means fordistributing wire rod loops as they are being received from the deliveryend of a cooling conveyor and accumulated in coil form.

2. Description of the Prior Art

In a typical wire rod mill installation, as indicated schematically inFIG. 1, billets are reheated in a furnace 10, and then are continuouslyhot rolled through roughing, intermediate and finishing sections 12, 14and 16 of the mill. The finished wire rod is then preliminarily cooledin water boxes 18 before being formed into loops L by a laying head 20.The loops are received in an overlappang arrangement on a coolingconveyor 22 where they are subjected to further controlled cooling.Thereafter, the loops drop from the delivery end of the conveyor into areforming station 24 where they are gathered into upstanding cylindricalcoils. The coils are then compacted, banded and transferred to otherlocations (not shown) for further processing or shipment to off sitecustomers.

As the loops drop into the reforming station, their orientation withrespect to each other has an effect on the shape and size of theresulting coil. For example, if the loops are allowed to pile up at oneside, the coil is likely to be lopsided and unstable. It is desirable,therefore, to achieve a uniform distribution of successive loops aroundthe circumference of the coil as it is being formed. In this way, thecoil takes on a more stable configuration, and subsequent compactionwill result in increased density, thereby minimizing the space occupiedby the coils during transit and storage.

U.S. Pat. No. Re. 26,052 discloses one attempt at achieving improvedloop distribution through the use of a rotating deflector arm extendingradially inwardly towards the center of the reforming chamber, with itsinnermost surface spaced from the opposite side of the chamber by adistance substantially equal to the diameter of the descending loops.Theoretically, this arrangement can operate satisfactorily as long asthe loops follow a more or less constant path of descent. However, underactual operating conditions in a rolling mill environment, the loops canand often do stray from one path, thus presenting a danger that theywill hang up on the arm. When this occurs, subsequent loops will rapidlypile up above the rotating arm, the result being an uncontrolled tanglenecessitating a complete shutdown.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A general objective of the present invention is to achieve improved loopdistribution during the coil forming operation, without the attendantdrawbacks of the prior art.

A more specific objective of the present invention is to provide arotating three dimensionally .[.curved.]. .Iadd.shaped.Iaddend.deflector which is configured to accommodate smooth descent ofthe loops into the reforming chamber while insuring that the loops arelaterally shifted into an ordered pattern around the circumference ofthe coil, thereby promoting coil density and stability.

These and other objects and advantages are achieved by continuouslyrotating a guide member having a three dimensionally .[.curved.]..Iadd.shaped .Iaddend.guide surface around a circular path surroundingthe path of loop descent. The guide surface is configured in the generalshape of a plow share, preferably comprising a segment of the interiorsurface of an inverted hollow cone. The upper edge of the guide surfaceextends around a segment of its circular path of travel, with a rearedge extending downwardly therefrom to a lower end, and then upwardly atan angle with respect to the rear edge to form a leading edgeterminating back at the upper edge at a front end. The guide surfaceextends into the path of loop descent. and is thus arranged to beslidingly contacted by the descending loops. A first distance measuredfrom the .[.lower.]. .Iadd.front upper .Iaddend.end of the guide surfacethrough the center of the reforming chamber to the opposite chamber sideis approximately equal to the chamber diameter, and greater than asecond distance measured from the lower end of the guide surface throughthe center of the reforming chamber to the opposite chamber side. Thefront end of the guide surface is located in a plane spaced verticallyabove that of the lower end, with the second distance being greater thanthe diameter of the loops. As the loops come into contact with therotating guide surface, they are smoothly and uniformly distributedaround the circumference of the accumulating coil.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of a conventional wire rod mill;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of an enlarged scale looking down into a reformingstation the type employing a loop distributing device according to thepresent invention;

FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views taken respectively along lines 3--3and 4--4 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic illustration depicting the three dimensionally.[.curved.]. .Iadd.shaped .Iaddend.guide surface of the presentinvention as a segment of the interior surface of an inverted hollowcone;

FIG. 6 is a illustration depicting the general position of the widesurface and its circular path of travel in relation to the path of loopdescent into the reforming chamber;

FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic illustration of the dimensional relationship ofvarious components; and

FIG. 8 is another diagrammatic illustrations of the guiding actionprovided by the guide surface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference initially to FIGS. 2-4, the reforming station 24 is showncomprising a cylindrical stationary tub 26 cooperating with anupstanding center guide 28 to define an annular coil forming chamber 30.A horizontal shelf 32 surrounds the exterior of the tub. Shelf 32supports bracket 34 which in turn carries a truncated conical entry port36 through which the loops L, are received from the delivery end of theconveyor 22. A cylindrical sleeve 38 is interposed between the upper endof the tub 26 and the bottom end of the entry port 36. Sleeve 38 has aradially outwardly extending circular bracket 40 carrying the outer race42a of a circular roller bearing 42, the inner race 42b of the bearingbeing mounted to the shelf 32. The outer race 42a has teeth 44engageable with a pinion 46 carried on a shaft 48 protruding downwardlyfrom a drive housing 50 secured to the bracket 34. A motor 52 within thedrive housing 50 is coupled to the shaft 48 and serves as the means forrotatably driving the sleeve 38. The upper edge of the sleeve defines acircular path P_(a) surrounding the path P_(b) of loop descent into theannual chamber 30. The relationship of the circular path P_(a) to thepath P_(b) loop descent is schematically depicted in FIG. 6.

A guide member 54 is mounted by means of an external bracket 56 to a lip58 on the sleeve 38 for rotation therewith. The guide member 54 has athree dimensionally .[.curved.]. .Iadd.shaped .Iaddend.guide surface 60exetnding into the path of loop descent. As can best be seen in FIG. 5,the guide surface 60 preferably defines a segment of the interior of aninverted hollow reference cone 62.

With reference in particular to FIG. 4, it will be seen that the guidesurface 60 has a top edge 60a extending from a front end 60b to a rearend 60c along a segment of the circular path P_(a). A trailing edge 60dextends downwardly from the rear end 60c to a lower end 60c. A leadingedge 60f extends upwardly from the lower end 60e and angularly withrespect to the trailing edge 60d to the front end 60b. Preferably, theslope of the leading edge 60f changes at 60g to define a more sharplyangled portion adjacent to the front end 60b.

With reference to FIG. 7, it will be seen that the leading end 60b ofthe guide surface 60 is spaced from the opposite surface of the tub 26by a first distance d₁, which is approximately equal to the outerdiameter D_(a) of the annular reforming chamber 30. The lower end 60e ofguide surface 60 is spaced from the inner tub diameter by a seconddistance d₂ which is less than d₁, but somewhat greater than thediameter of the loops L being received in the chamber. Preferably,##EQU1## Where:

D_(a) =outer diameter of chamber 30

D_(b) =inner diameter of chamber 30

c=clearance constant

With this arrangement, as each loop descends into the reforming chamber,it will fall free of the leading end 60b of the guide surface, withinitial contact with the guide surface occuring behind the leading endand below the upper edge 60a, typically along a peripheral segment ofthe loop indicated schematically in FIG. 7 as well as in FIG. 8 at L₅.As the loop slides downwardly across the guide surface 60, and the guidesurface is rotated in the direction R, the peripheral segment L₅ willgradually diminish until the loop falls free of the lower end 60_(e).The net result is that the loop is gradually and smoothly urged awayfrom the guide surface towards the opposite surface of the tub wall. Bycontacting each loop along a peripheral segment, the loops are preventedfrom rolling across the guide surface and thus disturbing the guidingaction. This effect is imparted to successive loops as the guide surfacecontinues to rotate around the circumference of the tub, thus producinga uniform distribution of rings in a controlled overlappingrelationship. The front end 60b of the guide surface remains outboard ofthe descending loops, which insures that leading edge 60f does not comeinto damaging contact with the loops.

I claim:
 1. In an apparatus for receiving a series of loops descendingalong a vertical path from a delivery device, and for accumulating thethus received loops in the form of an annular coil, a device forhorizontally distributing the loops as they descend into the apparatus,said device comprising:a) means defining a circular path surroundingsaid vertical path; b) a .[.curved.]. .Iadd.rotatable .Iaddend.guidemember having a three dimensionally .Iadd.shaped .Iaddend.guide face.[.formed as a segment of the interior surface of an inverted hollowcone.]., said guide face having: (i) a top edge extending from a frontend to a rear end along a segment .Iadd.of .Iaddend.said circular path;(ii) a trailing edge extending downwardly from said rear end to a lowerend; and (iii) a leading edge extending upwardly from said lower end andangularly with respect to said trailing edge to said front end, saidguide face .Iadd.extending into said vertical path and .Iaddend.beingarranged to be contacted by and to horizontally deflect the descendingloops away from .Iadd.the said segment of .Iaddend.said circular path;and c) means for rotating said guide member around said circular path tocircumferentially distribute the thus deflected loops around the axis ofthe accumulating annular coil.
 2. The device as claimed in claim 1wherein said circular path defines the upper end of a cylindricalenclosure within which the annular coil is accumulated, said front endbeing spaced from the opposite interior surface of said enclosure by afirst distance which is approximately equal to the inner diameter ofsaid enclosures, said lower end being spaced from the opposite interiorsurface of said enclosure by a second distance which is less than saidfirst distance.
 3. The device is claimed in claim 2 wherein a guideelement is disposed centrally within said enclosure to cooperatetherewith in defining an annular chamber for receiving said loops, andwhereinsaid second distance (d₂) is measured as: ##EQU2## where: D_(a)=is the outer diameter of said chamber D_(b) =is the inner diameter ofsaid chamber C=is a clearance constant .Iadd.
 4. The device as claimedin claim 1 wherein said guide face is formed as a segment of theinterior surface of an inverted hollow cone. .Iaddend.